Tag Archives: China Trade Talks

Stocks Dive, Trump Goes Berserk: It’s Not Sexy, but the Inverted Yield Curve has Never Been Wrong

 Yields-Send-StockMarket-Down Trump with yield symbol and stock chart collage

Stocks decline a day after Trump gave the markets a jolt of optimism…

Truth is, no one knows why stocks bounce one day and collapse the next. Yesterday, the reduction in trade war tensions, due to the postponement of a tariff increase, was credited with the surge in market prices.

Today, all major indices are down around 3%, while the VIX, known as the “fear index” spiked 20% higher, and there are plenty of factors that may have set the sell-off in motion:

This time, it’s the inversion of the yield curve that is given the blame, primarily, for the Dow Jones Industrial Average being down, at the end of Wednesday’s session, over 800 points. Asleep yet?

Don’t worry, this won’t take long: 

The Mysterious Yield Curve, Deconstructed

When shorter dated bonds, bonds that “mature” sooner, have higher yields (pay a higher percentage in interest) than longer dated ones, that’s an inverted yield curve. Inverted, because, it is not “normal” to be paid more for taking less risk, that is to say, holding a bond for a shorter period of time. Also, it’s not logical. 

Unless, in theory, people are seeing the near term risk as higher than the long term one. Which, honestly, may or may not be accurate, but perception is all and all.

And this is not the first inversion lately. For several months, since March, the 3-month yield rose above the 10-year, then again in July and has remained so. However, today it’s the 2-year vs. the 10-year, and it is considered the “main” pair, and that’s what got the ball rolling down hill. 

Extremes are also a concern. For example, the 30-year Treasury yield dropped to it’s lowest rate ever at 2.05%.

And, to top it all off, the snowball begins to roll when the 2-year vs. 10-year curve inverts, particularly due to the history of what happens after this phenomena occurs. 

The R word. Yes, recession. Not sometimes. Always. At least so far. 

Not necessarily right away. The first inversion prior to the 2008 financial crisis was in December of 2005. However, according to the Fed Bank of Cleveland, a recession can generally be expected approximately one year after the yield curve inverts. 

Trump Goes Berserk. Blames Fed Chairman and the “Crazy” Curve!

Does this guy sound worried?

Germany and China Numbers and That Pesky Trade War that Tariff-man loves so much

Ok, that’s pretty much the bond story. Other factors weighing on stock prices? There’s that pesky trade war with China which, yesterday’s jubilation notwithstanding, is not over. Not by a long shot. 

Then, in came the news that Germany’s GDP contracted for the first time in ten years. What has been called the “Golden Decade” for the mighty Teutonic economy, the world’s 4th largest, is now officially at an end. 

This, again, ties back to the trade wars as Germany is an export driven economy and exports to the US and China, (who, as we know are locked in their battle over trade) primarily and mainly cars. Car sales, particularly in China, are very weak. In China the sales figure have gone down for the last 13 months. 

Also in China, industrial production, it was announced, in July of 2019 was weaker than for the same month in 2018. Still a positive number, mind you, at 4.8%, but the lowest growth percentage in 17 years. 

Other economic numbers for the Chinese economy, also announced today, were weak in many key segments. Retail sales were less than expected and unemployment is on the rise. All in all, a gloomy report for what has been the rising star on the world stage in terms of growth. 

Plenty of Triggers, not many Rainbows

So, if we are looking for reasons why people in the stock markets, generally, might be in the mood to sell, we can point to these factors, not to mention political dangers in Asia with the ongoing Hong Kong protests, and tension. 

Although sometimes people sell just to sell (often politely called “profit taking”) this appears to be something else. 

Also, while it is too early to say that any positive effect will arise in trade talks, with the US and China both feeling weaker and therefore more accommodating, that is, at least one possible silver lining. 

Another is that, for the first time in all recorded history of the bond market, the inversion might not lead to a recession, after all.


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Trump Blinks: Stocks Bounce, Apple gets Reprieve…(for now)

12 days ago, Trump announced that the remaining $300 billion in Chinese goods headed for the US would receive a 10% tariff, in addition to the $250 billion in other products already tagged with a 25% levy.

The reaction by the markets and the Chinese government was both swift and negative. In a move that was credited ( or blamed depending on your perspective) to the People’s Bank of China, for all practical purposes equivalent to the US Federal Reserve, the yuan was “allowed” to drop below the 7 to 1 rate against the dollar. Hitting the lowest point relative to the US currency since 2008.

The announcement was made today by the administration that the 10% hike, tentatively scheduled for September 1st, would be delayed until December 15th for some of the items on the list that were to have the tariffs applied. Those rescheduled include many important products for the holiday gift-giving season, including consumer electronics, computers and products such as Apple’s iPhone.

Speaking to a group of reporters on an airport tarmac around noon on Tuesday, Trump seemed to acknowledge something he previously had not, that the tariffs, which he appears to love so much, would harm companies and consumers in the US:

“We’re doing this for the Christmas season,”…“Just in case some of the tariffs would have an impact on U.S. customers.”

Donald Trump, August 13, 2019

He then backtracked, apparently attempting to clarify that he still believed, erroneously, that only China would be affected negatively:

“But so far they’ve had virtually none,” he continued. “But just in case they might have an impact on people, what we’ve done is we’ve delayed it, so that they won’t be relevant to the Christmas shopping season.”

The tweet with the original announcement from August 1st:

Retreat and Regroup: The New Trump Strategy?

This move, which amounts to a one-hundred-and-eighty-degree shift from his previous actions as the aggressor and instigator in the trade war so far, was unexpected and, in many quarters, welcome.

Whether China will see this as a conciliatory move or as a clear sign of weakness, by a man known to bluff with threats and then back-track almost on a daily basis, remains to be seen.

Economic problems are looming both here in the US and in Asia, as analysts have begun to talk of a recession, and fears of the trade war fallout have, according to market commentators, weighed on the markets and significantly increased volatility. There is widespread Fear of a repeat of the swoon from December 2018 when the market dropped, capping off what turned out to be the worst performance in a decade, ending the year down over 6%.

For companies like Apple, of course, the delay at least until December 15th is welcome news and that was reflected in the market today, with Apple and Best Buy both rebounding, up around 5% and 8%, respectively.

As many have pointed out, when Tariff-Man imposes a levy on Chinese goods coming into the US, it is virtually everyone except China that pays.

First of all, the actual tax, which is what a tariff is, will be collected from US importers as the goods enter the country. The taxes are paid at that time directly to the US customs.

The impact on China is not positive, however, and the higher prices that inevitably result from the tariffs, when ultimately passed on to the US consumer, cause a decrease in sales volumes, thereby hurting the producers in China directly.

Basically, in a nutshell, as in all previous trade wars, in the end, everybody loses. This is why, in a previous post, we stated that Trump was joining a “circular firing squad” with no hope of a positive outcome.

Read more: Tariff-man Joins Circular Firing Squad

Since the impact on tariffs takes time to reach the US economy, it is right about now that the levies would create negative fallout for Tump, his campaign and his popularity (and lack thereof). Clearly, it is no coincidence that this retreat is happening now.

With a man in the White House that is known to vacillate, there is no easy way to ascertain if this retreat marks the beginning of a surrender phase for Trump. While the “it’s for Christmas” excuse can help him to save face in this moment, and seeing the stock market’s reaction is certain welcome for many, this war was Trump’s invention and it is unlikely that he will suddenly admit that he was in error for starting it in the first place.

The “American Carnage” that would have been seen in the economy and the stock market, had he gone through with his threats and even raised the 10% up to 25% is almost unfathomable, and we can all breathe a sigh of relief that, for now, an renewed escalation is somewhat less likely than it was yesterday.


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Market Drops on Trade War Escalation: Dow Closes Down 767

photo collage / Lynxotic

Does over 925 points lost by the Dow Jones Industrial Average intraday qualify as a Market Crash? With the NASDAQ down over 4% and Bonds at record low yields, and the Chinese Yuan breaking the psychologically important 7 to 1 barrier against the dollar, it appears the Trade War is getting serious indeed. The Dow closed for the day down 767 points.

After Trump’s now infamous tweet, late last week, that set markets in the US tumbling, now, China’s immediate retaliation plans have been revealed, pushing the markets into a tailspin.

Lowering the currency exchange rate has the effect of countering the tariff by increasing the number of yuan generated by dollar denominated exports. Naturally there are more complex peripheral and ancillary effects that will be debated by economists until the end of time. The People’s Bank, for what it’s worth, claimed that the drop was “driven and determined” by market forces.<p>The yuan is now at its lowest point relative to the dollar since 2008.

The NASDAQ and tech stocks are now down for the sixth straight day. A man who at his inauguration spoke of “the end of American carnage”, and who touts his ability to conjure up stock market gains is now facing a serious problem, in addition to his legal and political woes.


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China Responds to Trump Threats: “We Will Not Back Down”

Photo / Monique Ly

Dow swoons again on news; down 400 points in early trading

The South China Morning Post reported today that Chinese State Media has responded to the threats in Trump’s tweets from Sunday to raise Tariffs, as well as adding new tariffs on additional goods.

“Things that are unfavourable to us, no matter how you ask, we will not take any step back. Do not even think about it.”

‘Peoples Daily” via wechat

Read More: Owes or Owed: Either Way Trump’s Dealings with Bank of China are Questionable

After first blocking media mentions or screen shots of Trump’s twitter threats early Monday, Beijing responded with defiance and even attempted a bit of theatrics, “Do Not Even Think About It” was the “Dirty Harry-esque” headline in the Hong Kong news outlet’s article cited above.

In spite of the heated rhetoric and brinkmanship from both sides, the Chinese Government still plans to send an envoy to the talks, although no time frame was specified.

From the U.S. perspective, according to the Trump administration, the talks are progressing “too slowly” and a mechanism for holding China accountable to reduce intellectual property violations and open up its economy is as yet undefined.

The harsh stances on either side to date, however, do not rule out the possibility that both can claim “victory” after looking tough at home, after ultimately announcing some kind of agreement to end the tensions and the tariffs. While this may even be the likely outcome, the potential for higher tariff percentages and new levies on other goods (on both sides) are a serious possible reality going forward.

Read more: ’Blowout’ by Rachel Maddow: Corrupted Democracy, Rogue State Russia and the Richest, Most Destructive Industry on Earth

Quoting the ‘Peoples Daily’ from its WeChat public account: “Things that are unfavourable to us, no matter how you ask, we will not take any step back. Do not even think about it.”


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